INTERACTION OF PHYTOPHTHORA SOJAE EFFECTOR AVR1B WITH E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE GMPUB1 IS REQUIRED FOR RECOGNITION BY SOYBEANS CARRYING PHYTOPHTHORA RESISTANCE RPS1-B AND RPS1-K GENES

Phytophthora sojae is an oomycete that causes stem and root rot disease in soybean.P.sojae delivers many RxLR 15-eg1053cl effector proteins, including Avr1b, into host cells to promote infection.We show here that Avr1b interacts with the soybean U-box protein, GmPUB1-1, in yeast two-hybrid, pull down, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (B

Anterior insula (AI) and dorsal ACC (dACC) are known to process information about pain, loss, adversities, bad, harmful or suboptimal choices and consequences that threaten survival or well-being.Also pregenual ACC (pgACC) is linked to loss and pain, being activated by sad thoughts and regrets.Lateral habenula (LHb) is stimulated by predicted and r

Signal to Interference ratio (S/I) calculations for corner excited cellular communications systems based on median mobile-to-base and base-to-mobile signal powers for co-channel interference and immediately adjacent as well as non- immediately adjacent channel interference is presented.The mathematical model includes most related system parameters,

With the development of science and technology, modern communication scenarios have put forward higher requirements for passive location technology.However, current location systems still use manual scheduling methods and cannot meet the current mission-intensive and widely-distributed scenarios, resulting in inefficient task completion.To address

Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar has received significant attention because it offers broad design freedom and superior performance.Polyphase code sets with low autocorrelation sidelobe peaks and low cross-correlation peaks, also known as macallan hip flask orthogonal polyphase code sets, can be used as transmission signals by MIMO radar